There are many studies on the effectiveness by employing management systems and this paper tries
to point out the critical components that embodied the obstacles on system deployment on the context
of the emerging markets in Viet Nam. The study is conducted as an exploratory research project
which uses a quantitative approach to gain insight and information of the businesses in question.
The data was collected via a survey questionnaire derived from experts and focus groups. The findings
of this study indicated the significant role of organizational factors such as employee participation
and communication, demonstrating they were critical mediators in the given context. Upon
completion of the research, we advanced the study of these factors that directly and indirectly affect
the success of PMS implementation throughout the empirical approach on Vietnamese firms.