Journal Articles - Business and Management - 2022

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Browsing Journal Articles - Business and Management - 2022 by Author "Chien-Chang Chou"
  • Publication
    Optimization Model for Selecting Temporary Hospital Locations During COVID-19 Pandemic
    ( 2022)
    Chia-Nan Wang
    ;
    Chien-Chang Chou
    ;
    Hsien-Pin Hsu
    ;
    Van Thanh Nguyen
    ;
    Viet Tinh Nguyen
    The two main approaches that countries are using to ease the strain on healthcare infrastructure is building temporary hospitals that are specialized in treating COVID-19 patients and promoting preventive measures. As such, the selection of the optimal location for a temporary hospital and the calculation of the prioritization of preventive measures are two of the most critical decisions during the pandemic, especially in densely populated areas where the risk of transmission of the virus is highest. If the location selection process or the prioritization of measures is poor, healthcare workers and patients can be harmed, and unnecessary costs may come into play. In this study, a decision support framework using a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) and a weighted aggregated sum product assessment model are proposed for selecting the location of a temporary hospital, and a FAHP model is proposed for calculating the prioritization of preventive measures against COVID-19. A case study is performed for Ho Chi Minh City using the proposed decision-making framework. The contribution of this work is to propose a multiple criteria decision-making model in a fuzzy environment for ranking potential locations for building temporary hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the study can be used to assist decisionmakers, such as government authorities and infectious disease experts, in dealing with the current pandemic as well as other diseases in the future.With the entire world facing the global pandemic of COVID-19, many scientists have applied research achievements in practice to help decision-makers make accurate decisions to prevent the pandemic. As the number of cases increases exponentially, it is crucial that government authorities and infectious disease experts make optimal decisions while considering multiple quantitative and qualitative criteria. As such, the proposed approach can also be applied to support complex decision-making processes in a fuzzy environment in different countries
  • Publication
    Two-Stage Production Planning Under Stochastic Demand: Case Study of Fertilizer Manufacturing
    ( 2022)
    Chia-Nan Wang
    ;
    Shao-Dong Syu
    ;
    Chien-Chang Chou
    ;
    Viet Tinh Nguyen
    ;
    Dang Van Thuy Cuc
    Agriculture is a key facilitator of economic prosperity and nourishes the huge global population. To achieve sustainable agriculture, several factors should be considered, such as increasing nutrient and water efficiency and/or improving soil health and quality. Using fertilizer is one of the fastest and easiest ways to improve the quality of nutrients inland and increase the effectiveness of crop yields. Fertilizer supplies most of the necessary nutrients for plants, and it is estimated that at least 30%–50% of crop yields is attributable to commercial fertilizer nutrient inputs. Fertilizer is always a major concern in achieving sustainable and efficient agriculture. Applying reasonable and customized fertilizerswill require a significant increase in the number of formulae, involving increasing costs and the accurate forecasting of the right time to apply the suitable formulae. An alternative solution is given by two-stage production planning under stochastic demand, which divides a planning schedule into two stages. The primary stage has non-existing demand information, the inputs of which are the proportion of raw materials needed for producing fertilizer products, the cost for purchasing materials, and the production cost. The total quantity of purchased material and produced products to be used in the blending process must be defined to meet as small as possible a paid cost. At the second stage, demand appears under multiple scenarios and their respective possibilities. This stage will provide a solution for each occurring scenario to achieve the best profit. The two-stage approach is presented in this paper, the mathematical model of which is based on linear integer programming. Considering the diversity of fertilizer types, themathematicalmodel can advise manufacturers about which products will generate as much as profit as possible. Specifically, two objectives are taken into account. First, the paper’s thesis focuses on minimizing overall system costs, e.g., including inventory cost, purchasing cost, unit cost, and ordering cost at Stage 1.