Journal Articles - Engineering - 2022
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PublicationDy3+-doped P2O5–Al2O3–K2O–CaF2–LiF glasses: thermal, spectroluminescence and photometric properties( 2022)
;K Kiran Kumar ;Ramachari Doddoji ;V B Sreedhar ;Nguyen Thi Quynh Lien ;Ho Van TuyenVasudeva Reddy Minnam ReddyFluorophosphate (PAKCLf: P2O5-Al2O3-K2O-CaF2-LiF) glasses with Dy3? concentration of 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 mol% were fabricated by pouring the melt and sudden quenching process. The glass stability factor of 106 C was calculated by glass transition (563 C) and crystallite (669 C) temperatures. The energy bandgap (Eg) of Dy3?:PAKCLf glasses is calculated for (ahm)2 (direct) and (ahm)1/2 (indirect) allowed transitions. From optical absorption, the oscillator strength and spectroscopic intensity (X2,4,6) parameters by performing Judd–Ofelt calculations were estimated to evaluate the radiative transition properties of 4F9/2 level in Dy3? ions. The emission spectra consist of two intense bands in blue (485 nm: 4F9/2?6H15/2) and yellow (576 nm: 4F9/2?6H13/2) regions by stimulating at 349 nm. The decay curves demonstrate the non-exponential nature from 0.5 to 3.0 mol% of Dy3? and fitted well to the Inokuti–Hirayama model. The findings of stimulated emission cross-section (5.20 9 10–21 cm2), optical gain (29.59 9 10–25 cm2s), and quantum efficiency (97%) for Dy3?:PAKCLf glasses could be potentially utilized as optical devices. The photometric parameters like CIE colour coordinates and correlated colour temperatures (CCT:6300-6900 K) of Dy3?:PAKCLf glasses reveal the application of white light-emitting diodes. -
PublicationAnalytical Identification of Failure Modes and Design-Oriented Formulations in Hybrid FRP/Steel Reinforced Concrete Beams( 2022)Nguyen Phan Duy, Dang Vu HiepThis paper presents a simplified analytical method to identify six failure modes of hybrid fiber reinforced polymer (FRP)/ steel RC beams and to predict the corresponding moment capacity. A numerical method for estimating the flexural behavior of concrete beams reinforced with hybrid FRP/steel bars in terms of failure modes, steel yielding moment and moment capacity is also developed. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods, the outcomes obtained from the analytical and numerical analysis were compared with experimental data tested by the authors and several other researchers. The comparison showed that these methods accurately identify the failure modes and accurately predict the moment capacity of hybrid FRP/steel RC beams with an average error of approximately 5%. Moreover, a parametric study was conducted to investigate the influence of the modulus of elasticity and tensile strength of FRP bars on the failure modes, steel yielding moment and moment capacity of hybrid FRP/steel reinforced concrete beams. The results indicated that the elasticity modulus of FRP rods considerably affects both the failure modes and the ultimate loading capacity of hybrid RC beams. The increase in the elastic modulus not only increases the ultimate moment but also changes the failure modes of the beams.
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PublicationA second-order dynamical system for equilibrium problems( 2022)
;Le Van Vinh ;Van Nam TranPhan Tu VuongWe consider a second-order dynamical system for solving equilibrium problems in Hilbert spaces. Under mild conditions, we prove existence and uniqueness of strong global solution of the proposed dynamical system. We establish the exponential convergence of trajectories under strong pseudo-monotonicity and Lipschitz-type conditions.We then investigate a discrete version of the second-order dynamical system, which leads to a fixed point-type algorithm with inertial effect and relaxation. The linear convergence of this algorithm is established under suitable conditions on parameters. Finally, some numerical experiments are reported confirming the theoretical results. -
PublicationA current sensor fault diagnosis method based on phase angle shift technique applying to induction motor drive( 2022)
;Quang Sy Vu ;Cuong Dinh Tran ;Bach Hoang Dinh ;Chau Si Thien Dong ;Hung Tan HuynhHuy Xuan PhanAn improved method using the phase angle shift characteristic of the sine wave is proposed to diagnose the fault states of the current sensors in an induction motor drive. The induction motor drive (IMD) system applied in this study uses the field-oriented control (FOC) loop with integrated two current sensors and a speed encoder to control the rotor speed. The space vectors created from the phase angle shift technique are compared to the estimated current for the fault diagnosis algorithm. Various types of current sensor failures are investigated by MATLAB/Simulink software to check the effectiveness of the proposed method. The simulation results have proved the performance of the proposed method in enhancing the reliability and stability of the IMD system. -
PublicationDamage assessment of suspension footbridge using vibration measurement data combined with a hybrid bee‑genetic algorithm( 2022)Lan Ngoc‑Nguyen, Hoa Ngoc‑Tran, Samir Khatir, Thang Le‑Xuan, Quyet Huu‑Nguyen, G. De Roeck, Thanh Bui‑Tien & Magd Abdel Wahab"Optimization algorithms (OAs) are a vital tool to deal with complex problems, and the improvement of OA is inseparable from practical strategies and mechanisms. Among the OAs, Bee Algorithm (BA) is an intelligent algorithm with a simple mechanism and easy implementation, in which effectiveness has been proven when handling optimization problems. Nevertheless, BA still has some fundamental drawbacks, which can hinder its effectiveness and accuracy. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel approach to tackle the shortcomings of BA by combining it with Genetic Algorithm (GA). The main intention is to combine the strengths of both optimization techniques, which are the exploitative search ability of BA and the robustness with the crossover and mutation capacity of GA. An investigation of a real-life suspension footbridge is considered to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. A baseline Finite Element model of the bridge is constructed based on vibration measurement data and model updating, which is used to generate different hypothetical damage scenarios. The proposed HBGA is tested against BA, GA, and PSO to showcase its effectiveness in detecting damage for each scenario. The results show that the proposed algorithm is effective in dealing with the damage assessment problems of SHM."
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PublicationPrediction of resisting force and tensile load reduction in GFRP composite materials using Artificial Neural Network-Enhanced Jaya Algorithm( 2022)Noureddine Fahem, Idir Belaidi, Abdelmoumin Oulad Brahim, Mohammad Noori, Samir Khatir, Magd Abdel Wahab"This work presents an experimental and a numerical studies on the effect of the phenomenon of porosity on the mechanical properties of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP). In a first part, material elaboration, as well as its characterization using a three-point bending test to extract the basic mechanical properties of the material, is considered. In a second part, a finite element model is created to simulate the problem of air bubbles broadly. Several cases of different shapes and sizes are simulated. The results show a significant effect on the reduction of load in both tensile and bending cases as the size of the bubbles increases. Furthermore, the second part includes the application of the Artificial Neural Network-Enhanced Jaya Algorithm (ANN-E JAYA) to predict the reduction of the tensile load as a function of different crack lengths obtained from an Extended Finite Element Method (XFEM) model. Next, to verify the accuracy of provided application , a comparison is made with two other applications such as Artificial Neural Network-Jaya Algorithm (ANN-JAYA) and Artificial Neural Network- Particle Swarm Optimization (ANN-PSO). The results of the three algorithms show good convergence, with a slight increase in accuracy for ANN-E JAYA. MATLAB code and data used in this article can be found at https:// github.com/Samir-Khatir/GFRP-ANN-E-JAYA.git."
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PublicationFractional evolution equation with Cauchy data in Lp spaces( 2022)Nguyen Duc Phuong, Dumitru Baleanu, Ravi P. Agarwal and Le Dinh Long"In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for fractional evolution equations with the Caputo derivative. This problem is not well posed in the sense of Hadamard. There have been many results on this problem when data is noisy in L2 and Hs. However, there have not been any papers dealing with this problem with observed data in Lp with p = 2. We study three cases of source functions: homogeneous case, inhomogeneous case, and nonlinear case. For all of them, we use a truncation method to give an approximate solution to the problem. Under different assumptions on the smoothness of the exact solution, we get error estimates between the regularized solution and the exact solution in Lp. To our knowledge, Lp evaluations for the inverse problem are very limited. This work generalizes some recent results on this problem."
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PublicationCP-violating effects on gravitational waves in a complex singlet extension of the Standard Model with degenerate scalars( 2022)Gi-Chol Cho, Chikako Idegawa , and Eibun Senaha"We examine CP-violating effects on electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in the standard model with a complex singlet scalar focusing particularly on a scenario where additional scalars have masses close to 125 GeV. Such a high mass degeneracy makes collider signatures in the scenario standard model like, and current experimental data cannot distinguish them from the standard model predictions. We utilize a simplified scalar potential to understand impacts of CP violation on EWPT qualitatively. Then, one-loop effective potential with a thermal resummation is employed for full numerical evaluations. As a phenomenological consequence, gravitational waves from the first-order EWPT are also evaluated. We find that the strength of the first-order EWPT would get weaker as the CP-violating effect becomes larger. As a result, gravitational wave amplitudes are diminished by the size of the CP violation. Future gravitational wave experiments may shed light on CP violation in the singlet scalar sector as well as the experimental blind spot due to the high mass degeneracy"
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PublicationThe Role of Manufacturing Industry in Economy: The Case of The Southern in Vietnam( 2022)
;Vũ Thị Kim HanhVõ Thị Lệ UyểnThe methodology is Path analysis model. The objective is to study how Index of Industrial Production (IIP) of five City-provinces in the Southern in Vietnam effect each other on these City-provinces’ GDP. How GDP of each City-province effects on Vietnam’s GDP. Results are Vietnam’s GDP is positively indirectly effected by IIPs of Ho Chi Minh, Binh Duong, Binh Phuoc, Tien Giang and is negatively affected by Tay Ninh’ s IIP. Besides, while GDP and IIP of Tay Ninh have negative general effect on GDP and IIP of other City-provinces and GDP of Vietnam, GDP and IIP of Binh Phuoc have the strongest general effect on GDP and IIP of other City-provinces and GDP of Vietnam. Next, GDP and IIP of Binh Duong have the second strongest general effect, GDP and IIP of Ho Chi Minh are the third strongest general effect, GDP and IIP of Tien Giang have the smallest general effect on GDP and IIP of other City-provinces and GDP of Vietnam. Therefore, we suggest that Tay Ninh should have a specific support mechanism. In particular, promoting development of science and tech in Ho Chi Minh to achieve the ""spillover effect"" to the other four City-provinces.