Publication:
Antioxidant activity of some natural essential oils in Vietnam: Comparison between QSAR simulation and experimental study

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Date
2020
Authors
Tran Thi Ai My
Le Trung Hieu
Nguyen Thi Thanh Hai
Ton Nu My Phuong
Huynh Thi Phuong Loan
Bui Thi Phuong Thuy
Nguyen Thi Ai Nhung
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Abstract
Antioxidant activities of essential oils from leaves of Piper betle L. (T) and Cleistocalyx operculatus L. (V), and aerial parts of Ageratum conyzoides L. (H) natively grown in Thua Thien Hue province of Vietnam were investigated. Quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) model was constructed from the 27 compounds including 4-hydroxy-chromene-2H-one and its derivatives. DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity was applied to estimate the antioxidant property of these essential oils through IC50 (μg/mL) values. QSAR model is used to predict the radical scavenging activity IC50 μg/mL of T, V, and H. The results indicate that there is a good agreement between the experimental data and the predicted values using the QSAR model. The three essential oils display the DPPH radical scavenging activities with the IC50 values being in the order of T > H > V of 3.71 μg/mL, 596.44 μg/mL and 637.03 μg/mL, respectively. The essential oil of T exhibits the strong DPPH radical scavenging activity that is close to the reference compound ascorbic acid (IC50 value of 3.03 μg /mL).
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Keywords
natural essential oil, antioxidant activity, QSAR, DPPH
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