Evaluation for half-lives in α-decay chains of ^309−312126 based on semi-empirical approaches

In this paper, we estimated half-lives using semi-empirical formulae for isotopes with Z=100−126
in four α-decay chains, which can appear in the syntheses of the 309−312126 nuclei. The spontaneous
fission half-lives were calculated using the Anghel, Karpov, and Xu models, whereas theα-decay ones
were predicted using the Viola-Seaborg, Royer, Akrawy, Brown, modified formulae of Royer, Ni, and
Qian approaches.Wefound that there are large differences among the spontaneous fission half-lives
estimated using the Xu model and those calculated using the others, which are up to 50 orders of
magnitude. The α-decay half-lives also have large uncertainties due to difference in either methods or
uncertainties in nuclear mass and spin-parities. Subsequently, there is an argument in determination
of α-emitters, especially for the 312126 isotope. On the other hand, the α-decay half-lives are in the
range from a few microseconds (309−312126) to thousands of years (257−260Fm) in the decay chains. It
was found that the half-lives are very sensitive to not only the shell closure but also the angular
momentum in theα decay. For experiments, with relatively long half-lives (a few milliseconds), the
289−292Lv isotopes can be observed as evidences for syntheses of the unknown super-heavy 309−312126
nuclei. Furthermore, measurements for precise mass, fission barrier, and spin-parity are necessary to
improve accuracy of half-life predictions for super-heavy nuclei.